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ABSORBABLE
SUTURE
A suture that degrades and loses its tensile strength
within 60 days is generally considered to be absorbable.
Polyglycolic acid is the most popular suture material because
it is absorbable and has long lasting tensile strength. It is
an appropriate suture for abdominal closure. The absorption time
for this suture is considered to be 60–90 days.
Catgut is pliable, is easy to handle and inexpensive. Chromic
catgut lasts for 2–3 weeks and is used for ligatures and
tissue suture. Do not use it for closing fascial layers of abdominal
wounds, or in situations where prolonged support is needed. Plain
catgut is absorbed in 5–7 days, and is therefore useful
when healing is expected within this period. It is also useful
for suturing mucous membranes or when it is not possible for
the patient to return for skin suture removal.

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