Surgical Care at the District Hospital
Part 1 2 3 4 5 6 Primary Trauma Care Manual
Fundamentals of Surgical Practice
The Surgical Patient
Approach to the surgical patient
The paediatric patient
Surgical Techniques
Tissue Handling
Suture and suture technique
Prophylaxis
Basic Surgical Procedures
Wound management
Specific lacerations and wounds
Burns
Foreign bodies
Cellulitis and abscess
Excision and biopsies
Specific Lacerations and Wounds
 


> BLOOD VESSELS, NERVES AND TENDONS
> FACIAL LACERATIONS
> LIP LACERATIONS
> WOUNDS OF THE TONGUE
> EAR AND NOSE LACERATIONS
>

NOSE BLEEDS (EPISTAXIS)

> OCULAR TRAUMA
> OPEN FRACTURES
> TENDON LACERATIONS
> ANIMAL BITES



BLOOD VESSELS, NERVES AND TENDONS
Assess the function of tendons, nerves and blood vessels distal to the laceration. Ligate lacerated vessels whether or not they are bleeding, as the vessels which are not bleeding may do so at a later time. Large damaged vessels may need to be divided between ligatures. Before dividing these larger vessels or an end artery, test the effect on the distal circulation by temporary occlusion of the vessel.

Loosely oppose the ends of divided nerves by inserting one or two sutures through the nerve sheath. Similarly fix tendon ends to prevent retraction. These sutures should be long enough to assist in tendon or nerve identification at a subsequent procedure. Formal repair of nerves and flexor tendons is not urgent and is best undertaken later by a qualified surgeon.

> BLOOD VESSELS, NERVES AND TENDONS
> FACIAL LACERATIONS
> LIP LACERATIONS
> WOUNDS OF THE TONGUE
> EAR AND NOSE LACERATIONS
>

NOSE BLEEDS (EPISTAXIS)

> OCULAR TRAUMA
> OPEN FRACTURES
> TENDON LACERATIONS
> ANIMAL BITES


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