Surgical Care at the District Hospital
Part 1 2 3 4 5 6 Primary Trauma Care Manual
Fundamentals of Surgical Practice
The Surgical Patient
Approach to the surgical patient
The paediatric patient
Surgical Techniques
Tissue Handling
Suture and suture technique
Prophylaxis
Basic Surgical Procedures
Wound management
Specific lacerations and wounds
Burns
Foreign bodies
Cellulitis and abscess
Excision and biopsies
Specific Lacerations and Wounds
 


> BLOOD VESSELS, NERVES AND TENDONS
> FACIAL LACERATIONS
> LIP LACERATIONS
> WOUNDS OF THE TONGUE
> EAR AND NOSE LACERATIONS
>

NOSE BLEEDS (EPISTAXIS)

> OCULAR TRAUMA
> OPEN FRACTURES
> TENDON LACERATIONS
> ANIMAL BITES



EAR AND NOSE LACERATIONS

The three-dimensional curves of the pinna and nares and the presence of cartilage present difficulties when injured. Wounds are commonly irregular, with cartilage exposed by loss of skin.
Use the folds of the ear or nose as landmarks to help restore anatomical alignment. Close the wound in layers with fine sutures, using absorbable sutures for the cartilage (Figures 5.13, 5.14).

Figure 5.13
Figure 5.13

Figure 5.14
Figure 5.14


The dressings are important. Support the pinna on both sides with moist cotton pads and firmly bandage to reduce haematoma formation (Figure 5.15). Cover exposed cartilage either by wound closure or split thickness skin grafts Wounds of the ear and nose may result in deformities or necrosis of the cartilage.

Figure 5.15
Figure 5.15


> BLOOD VESSELS, NERVES AND TENDONS
> FACIAL LACERATIONS
> LIP LACERATIONS
> WOUNDS OF THE TONGUE
> EAR AND NOSE LACERATIONS
>

NOSE BLEEDS (EPISTAXIS)

> OCULAR TRAUMA
> OPEN FRACTURES
> TENDON LACERATIONS
> ANIMAL BITES


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