Surgical Care at the District Hospital
Part 1 2 3 4 5 6 Primary Trauma Care Manual
Emergency Obstectric Care
Hypertension in Pregnancy
Hypertension
Assessment and management
Delivery
Postpartum care
Chronic hypertension
Complications
Management of Slow Progress of Labour
General principles
Slow progress of labour
Progress of labour
Operative procedures
Bleeding in Pregnancy and Childbirth
Bleeding
Diagnosis and initial management
Specific management
Procedures
Aftercare and follow-up
Specific Management
 


> THREATENED ABORTION
> INEVITABLE ABORTION
> INCOMPLETE ABORTION
> COMPLETE ABORTION
> ECTOPIC PREGNANCY
> ABRUPTION PLACENTAE
> COAGULOPATHY (CLOTTING FAILURE)
> RUPTURED UTERUS
> PLACENTA PREVIA
> ATONIC UTERUS
> TEARS OF CERVIX, VAGINA OR PERINEUM
> RETAINED PLACENTA
> RETAINED PLACENTAL FRAGMENTS
> INVERTED UTERUS
> DELAYED ("SECONDARY") POSTPARTUM HAEMORRAGE



THREATENED ABORTION

::
Medical treatment is usually not necessary
:: Advise the woman to avoid strenuous activity and sexual intercourse, but bed rest is not necessary
:: If bleeding stops, follow up in antenatal clinic
:: Reassess if bleeding recurs
:: If bleeding persists, assess for fetal viability or ectopic pregnancy (ultrasound); persistent bleeding, particularly in the presence of a uterus larger than expected, may indicate twins or molar pregnancy
:: Do not give medications such as hormones (e.g. oestrogens or progestins) or tocolytic agents (e.g. salbutamol or indomethacin) as
they will not prevent miscarriage.




> THREATENED ABORTION
> INEVITABLE ABORTION
> INCOMPLETE ABORTION
> COMPLETE ABORTION
> ECTOPIC PREGNANCY
> ABRUPTION PLACENTAE
> COAGULOPATHY (CLOTTING FAILURE)
> RUPTURED UTERUS
> PLACENTA PREVIA
> ATONIC UTERUS
> TEARS OF CERVIX, VAGINA OR PERINEUM
> RETAINED PLACENTA
> RETAINED PLACENTAL FRAGMENTS
> INVERTED UTERUS
> DELAYED ("SECONDARY") POSTPARTUM HAEMORRAGE


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