Use of oxytocic drugs |
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| Oxytocin | Ergometrine/ methyl-ergometrine |
15-methyl prostaglandin F2a |
|
| Dose and route | IV: Infuse 20 units in 1 L IV fluids at 60 drops per minute IM: 10 units |
IM or IV (slowly): 0.2 mg |
IM: 0.25 mg |
| Continuing dose |
IV: Infuse 20 units in 1 L IV fluids at 40 drops per minute |
Repeat 0.2 mg IM after 15 minutes If required, give 0.2 mg IM or IV (slowly) every 4 hours |
0.25 mg every 15 minutes |
| Maximum dose | Not more than 3 L of IV fluids containing oxytocin |
5 doses (total 1.0 mg) |
8 doses (total 2 mg) |
| Precautions/ contraindications |
Do not give as an IV bolus |
Pre-eclampsia, hypertension, heart disease |
Asthma |